Attorney
Jasmine Mines, there are many different types of lawyers (also called
attorneys). At some point in time, almost everyone will benefit from
understanding what lawyers do, their educational background, and what different
types of lawyers there are. Among other purposes, the information is useful for
those considering a career in law, for businesses that are hiring for their
legal department, and for individuals who need legal representation or advice.
Types of Lawyers
Attorney
Jasmine Mines says that, there are many laws, and there are lawyers who
specialize in about anything you can think of – from environmental attorneys to
First Amendment lawyers to digital application attorneys. The following are different
types of lawyers:
- Public Interest Lawyer: Public interest lawyers focus on helping
society in some way. They may do this by representing individual clients who
cannot afford private legal representation through legal aid organizations
or other nonprofits. They might also be involved in drafting and promoting
legislation to reform the legal process. Public interest lawyers work for
nonprofits or governmental agencies and usually have the lowest salaries of all
the different types of lawyers.
- Government
Lawyer: There are government lawyers for every single aspect of
government. Local, state, and federal governments all have attorneys on
staff. Within each level of government, an attorney works for an
agency. For example, on the federal level, the FBI has attorneys as does
the Department of Environmental Protection. At the local level, permitting
boards usually have an attorney to assist with their operations.
- Private Sector Lawyer: Private sector lawyer refers to the
broad category of lawyers that do not work for the government or nonprofits but
instead work for private companies and law firms. Private sector lawyers
usually make more than public sector lawyers.
- Trial Lawyer: There are different types of trial lawyers. Usually, a trial lawyer will focus on an area like corporate law or medical malpractice. There are civil and criminal trial attorneys. Usually, attorneys decide whether they will focus on criminal law or civil law trials because while evidence rules are similar, the procedures for each type of trial are otherwise very different.
- Immigration
Lawyer: There is a growing need for immigration lawyers as
laws change, and many individuals have trouble navigating the immigration
process on their own or could face deportation. Immigration attorneys
might help people with the paperwork and process of obtaining green cards and
visas. They might also help immigrants facing deportation actions defend
themselves. Some immigration attorneys focus only on a specific type of
immigrants – for example, some law firms specialize in helping athletes come to
the United States.
- Estate Planning Lawyer: Estate planning attorneys help
their clients plan for what happens to their estate, their assets, after they
become incapacitated or die. Estate planning attorneys draft legal documents
like powers of attorney, trusts, wills, and deeds. Attorney
Jasmine Mines a large part of estate planning often involves considering tax
implications. Because of this, some attorneys choose to go back to school
and obtain an LLM, a post law school legal degree, focused on tax.
- Personal
Injury Lawyer: This type of lawyer represents parties in personal injury
disputes. Personal injury refers to more than just physical harm – it also
encompasses mental harm that can result when an individual is injured. Personal
injury attorneys may help the injured individual recover for their damages by
suing one or more persons or entities. Personal injury attorneys are also
needed to defend the people and entities that are sued after an incident causing
personal injury occurs. The types of legal actions personal injury
attorneys work on include medical malpractice, product liability, civil battery
and defamation to name just a few.
- Toxic Tort
Lawyer: Toxic tort lawyers are a special type of personal injury
lawyer. They work with people that have been exposed to toxic chemicals,
pharmaceuticals, and even toxic water and air. Asbestos lawsuits are the
toxic tort that people are most familiar with and that encompass the majority
of toxic tort lawsuits. These types of lawsuits are often complicated, so toxic
tort lawyers usually do a lot of continuing education focused on keeping up to
date and learning more about toxic torts.
- Civil Rights Lawyer: Civil rights attorneys use the law to help people protect their civil rights or recover damages if their civil rights have been trampled on. Civil rights are the core rights of United States citizens that stem from state and federal constitutions. Attorney Jasmine Mines there are different types of civil rights attorneys based on what civil rights they focus on helping their clients protect. For example, some civil rights lawyers focus on helping individuals that have been discriminated against for an unlawful reason at work while others focus on helping people that have been subjected to wrongdoing, like excessive force, by law enforcement.
- Criminal Law Lawyer: There are two types of criminal law attorneys, prosecutors and defense attorneys. Prosecutors represent the state they work for and bring criminal charges against individuals accused of committing a crime. Defense attorneys represent the people accused of committing a crime. Private defense attorneys are paid by the accused individual to defend them against the criminal charges. Public defenders are defense attorneys that work for the government who represent those who cannot afford to hire private counsel. Criminal law attorneys work in a fast-paced environment and are often in court. They frequently interact with judges and attorneys on the other side and often have to negotiate deals with the other side. Prosecutors and public defenders are usually paid a low salary while private criminal defense attorneys have big earning capacity because they are usually paid hourly for their work by their client.
- Entertainment
Lawyer: Entertainment lawyers represent clients in the entertainment
industry. Their clients could be individuals like singers or companies like
record agencies. Their work involves a lot of business deals. Most
entertainment lawyers negotiate and draft a lot of contracts and deal with
intellectual property issues, like trademarks and copyrights, frequently.
- Real Estate
Lawyer: After the Great Recession,
many real estate lawyers found themselves unable to find work. There has been resurgence
in the need for real estate attorneys since the economy has recovered. Real estate lawyers have a variety of options
for their practice they can help close real estate deals, represent parties
when real estate deals fall through, and lawsuits are filed, and can represent
clients in the process of obtaining required permits for their real estate deals.
Some states even require that a real estate attorney be present at real estate closings
which create a good market for attorneys in this area.
- Digital
Media and Internet Lawyers: This
type of lawyer deals more than just internet law – they deal with all sorts of
legal issues that arise out of the use of digital platforms like mobile phones,
tablets, and computers as well as the internet. Issues range from ensuring a
website complies with the law to dealing with privacy complaints to advising
companies about how they can and cannot use tracking tools in their apps and on
their websites.
- Legal Malpractice Lawyers: Lawyers also need lawyers. Legal malpractice lawyers work on cases where an attorney is accused of doing something wrong when representing a client and is sued for damages for the alleged wrongdoing. Some legal malpractice attorneys represent the clients that are bringing the suit while others help the accused attorneys defend themselves and avoid having to pay a judgment.
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